How to Avoid Wildfires – And What to Do If You’re Trapped in One

Wildfires are becoming increasingly common and intense due to climate change and human activity. Whether you live in a wildfire-prone area or plan to visit one, understanding how to minimize your risk and respond effectively in an emergency can save lives. Here’s how to avoid wildfires and what to do if you’re caught in one.

How to Avoid Wildfires

1. Plan Ahead
   Before traveling or venturing outdoors, research the fire risk in your destination. Check local weather forecasts, fire danger ratings, and updates from official agencies. If conditions indicate high risk, consider altering your plans.

2. Follow Campfire Safety
   If camping, only light fires in designated areas and ensure they’re completely extinguished before leaving. Use water and stir the ashes to eliminate embers. Avoid starting fires during windy or dry conditions.

3. Dispose of Waste Properly
   Glass bottles, cigarette butts, and other waste can ignite fires under certain conditions. Dispose of all trash in proper receptacles and avoid leaving flammable materials in the open.

4. Landscape Smartly Around Your Home
   If you live in a wildfire-prone area, create a defensible space by removing dry vegetation and maintaining at least 30 feet of clearance around your property. Use fire-resistant plants and materials for landscaping and structures.

5. Stay Alert
   Use fire detection apps, monitor local news, and pay attention to evacuation orders. Signs like smoke in the distance or falling ash should prompt immediate action.

What to Do If You’re Trapped in a Wildfire

1. Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
   Panic can lead to poor decisions. Quickly evaluate your surroundings and identify potential escape routes. Move away from the fire, heading downhill if possible, as fires tend to move uphill faster.

2. Find Shelter
   If escape isn’t possible, seek shelter in a cleared area, such as a rocky terrain, riverbank, or large body of water. Avoid canyons or ridges where fire can travel quickly.

3. Protect Yourself from Heat and Smoke
   Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to filter smoke. Lie flat on the ground to avoid superheated air, and if possible, shield yourself with soil or rocks to minimize heat exposure.

4. Signal for Help
   Use a flashlight, reflective object, or brightly colored clothing to signal rescuers. Avoid shouting, as it can waste energy and increase inhalation of smoke.

5. Prepare for Survival
   If trapped for an extended period, ration water and food, and try to conserve energy. Avoid moving unless absolutely necessary, as staying in one location increases the likelihood of being found.

Be Prepared

Preparedness is your best defense against wildfires. Keep an emergency kit with essentials like water, first aid supplies, a flashlight, and N95 masks. Learn evacuation routes and make wildfire safety a priority in your travel plans or daily life.

By staying informed and proactive, you can significantly reduce your risk and ensure safety for yourself and others in wildfire situations.